Several British retailers are planning to enter the Russian market this year, after French retailer Carrefour has announced a pullout, with analysts pointing to a faulty market strategy.
In Russia for the long term. With these words, Carrefour opened a pair of hypermarkets – the last, in Moscow, just four months ago. Now they’re up for sale.
The french retailer says it can’t become a leader in the sector. It sees too little prospect for organic growth and too few acquisition opportunities. Viktoria Sokolova, Senior Analyst at Troika Dialog, thinks its strategy was flawed and came too late. ”Carrefour simply failed with its strategy to enter Russia. There is plenty of growth opportunities out there. Its nearest competitor, Auchan, has opened its 34th hypermarket in Russia, and continued its opening programme, even during the crisis times. Carefour came to Russia a little bit too late, and was talking, perhaps, not to the best operator in the market, without the distribution reach, to acquire them, as a means of an entry point.”
Russian consumers have continued to spend despite the crisis. Economic data suggests retail sales returned to growth in May. Chris Gilbert, head of the Russo-British Chamber of Commerce, says this reflects a different spending culture.
“Russians are natural spenders. In the west we tend to start thinking about our pensions in our thirties, in our private pensions, we are saving for thirty years in advance. In Russia you don’t see that mentality Russians would rather have things than money.”
He also says two British retailers are expected to move-in this year. Viktoria Sokolova believes they will face a tougher battle inestablishing a presence in the fod sector than the non-food sector.
“Entering the food segment you have to compete with players that have already established their presence and are strong domestic players. Entering the non-food segment, I think, gives you more opportunities in creating a chain that doesn’t have strong competition from the domestic side.”
The world’s largest retailer Wal-Mart has already spent more than five years in Russia with a team of 30 plotting an entry strategy. Market players are watching who’ll be the next to win or lose in this lucrative market.
Brussels, Belgium ( February 23, 2010 ) Carrefour Belgium SA, the Belgian arm of the world’s No. 2 retailer, said Tuesday that it would close 21 stores, lay off at least 1,700 workers and sell 30 of its outlets to cut costs and reverse declining market share.
The retailer said it had misread its market. "We waited too long to adjust our strategy to the Belgian market," Belgian company CEO Gerard Lavinay said in a news conference. "We must conclude Belgians consume differently than the French."
Carrefour said it plans to close 14 of its 56 Belgian hypermarkets and seven of its 378 Belgian supermarkets and would also divest other stores. Closures will occur as of June 30.
At the same time it plans to freeze wages and make investments worth euro300 million ($406 million) to upgrade its remaining Belgian stores.
Last week, Carrefour said it was reviewing its Belgian operations, which have struggled for years amid intense competition from Belgian rivals Delhaize and Colruyt and discounters Aldi and Lidl.
Carrefour Group operates more than 15,000 shops in 31 countries.
MUMBAI:The French retailer Carrefour,which has been looking to crack the restrictive India market for seven years,plans to kick off its operations in the country this year by setting up a wholesale business. The company also said that it was in talks with local firms as potential partners,but declined to name them. Global retail chains have long been frustrated in their efforts to set up shop in the world's second-fastest growing major economy, where organised retail accounts for just 6% of industry sales and incomes are rising quickly. Carrefour, the world's second-largest retailer, will join mega retailers such as top-ranked Wal-Mart and Germany's Metro AG in operating so-called cashand-carry ventures in India.
Foreign firms are prohibited from owning multi-brand retail chains in India,a rule that is not expected to be relaxed in the near term.
"Carrefour will develop its activities in India with the start of cash & carry activities in 2010," the company said in an e-mail statement to Reuters.
Indian regulations allow foreign multibrand retailers only through franchise agreements with local players, and Carrefour has held talks over the years with various Indian firms to enter the retail market. "Carrefour and some Indian companies have been discussing partnerships," the company said, but would not to comment on which firms it had spoken with.
India's Future Group, the country's largest retail operator with brands such as Pantaloon Retail and Big Bazaar, has been the subject of media speculation as a possible partner for Carrefour.
Earlier this week, Future Group CEO Kishore Biyani told Reuters that he was in talks with several overseas retailers but did not specify which.
Foreign retailers may own up to 51%in single-brand retail and 100% in cashand-carry ventures. The restrictions are intended to protect the small single-shop operators that dominate retail in India. "Starting off with a cash-and-carry business gives them the opportunity to get a first-hand feel of the Indian market and allows them to build a brand name,"said Hemant Kalbag, partner with consultancy firm A.T.Kearney.
Carrefour has set up two entities in India - Carrefour WC&C India Pvt Ltd to run cash-and-carry business and Carrefour Master Franchise Company Pvt Ltd for its retail business, but neither firm has any outlets.
Separately yesterday, Carrefour said net profit last year fell 74%, impacted by more than 1 billion ($1.34 billion) in restructuring charges linked to shuttering stores in Italy and turning around its stalling French operations. It said net profit came to 327 million ($444 million) from 1.27 billion in 2008.Revenue fell 1% to 87.38 billion. Sales fell in France, Europe and Asia, but rose in Latin America.
แต่ถึงแม้การลงทุนจะมีมูลค่าเป็นหมื่นล้านเฉกเช่นทุกปีที่ผ่านมา แต่ยังไม่เท่ากับเป้าหมายการเติบโตอย่างก้าวกระโดดด้วยยุทธศาสตร์ M & A (Mergers & Acquistions)
ด้านหนึ่ง M & A หรือ การควบรวมกิจการคือกลยุทธ์ที่กลุ่มธุรกิจที่มีความแข็ง แกร่งทางด้านธุรกิจและการเงินนิยมใช้กัน
Central Group of Companies says it will invest 16 billion baht this year in a vote of confidence in the country's economic recovery.
The investment budget this year is slightly higher than the 15.5 billion baht spent year, said Sudhitham Chirathivat, the executive chairman of the group's CEO management board.
Of the total this year, about 90% would be spent locally and the balance overseas. Sources of funds will come from its cashflow and bank loans.
About 5 billion baht will go toward Central Retail Corporation (CRC), mostly for new projects of Robinson Department Store in Trang and Chiang Rai and ongoing projects of Robinson Khon Kaen and another outlet plus renovations to outlets of all CRC business units.
Tos Chirathivat, the CEO of CRC, said the company would sign three or four agreements for its retail outlets in China. Each requires an investment of 500-600 million baht.
Another 8.9 billion baht will be invested by Central Pattana in new projects such as the Central Festival Pattaya Beach Hotel, which is expected to open in the third quarter of 2010; the shopping projects in Chiang Rai and on Rama IX Road (Bangkok), as well as a major renovation of CentralPlaza Lat Phrao.
Central Trading & Marketing (CMG) will invest 200 million baht while 1.6 billion baht and 300 million baht will go to Central Hotels and Resorts and Central Restaurant Group respectively.
Mr Sudhitham said the group's long-term business strategy was to focus on branding as a key strength, create values for business, seek strategic alliances in both the public and private sectors, prepare business plans that suit the circumstances and established objectives.
"Apart from our own developments, we will expand our business in 2010 through mergers and acquisitions as well," he said.
Mergers and acquisitions are a key strategy that will help drive growth and success for the group, Mr Sudhitham said, adding that the group expected to seal one or two business deals by the end of this year. He did not disclose any detail of the projects, saying only that the value of each deal was about 10 billion baht.Another strategy is to expand business overseas with the main focus on the populous and fast-growing China, which shares similar cultures and customs.
Sales of Central Group in 2010 are forecast to grow by 7% to 118.8 billion baht. In 2009, its sales stood at 110.7 billion baht with net profit of 6 billion baht. Its sales increased 9% from 2008 but 1.6% lower than the target set at 112.5 billion baht due to the global economic crisis and domestic political instability.
Late last year, the group's executive committee was restructured and transformed into the newly created CEO Management Board (CMB), which comprises CEOs from the younger generation in five core business units.
The CMB comprises Mr Sudhitham as executive chairman and seven other executive directors: Tos Chirathivat (CEO of retail business), Kobchai Chirathivat (CEO of real estate), Pichai Chirathivat (CEO of trading and marketing), Gerd Steeb (CEO of hotels), Thiradej Chirathivat (CEO of food), Suthilaksh Chirathivat (CEO of the group's land bank) and Prin Chirathivat (CFO for financial management).
Siam Makro Plc, the operator of Makro cash-and-carry stores, has joined with DFM Mini Truck (Thailand) Co, to roll out mobile grocery stores to attract small retailers.
Under the scheme, DFM and Makro will co-design the mini trucks and approach grocery-store owners to buy them to transport their goods or use them as mobile grocery stores, restaurants, bakery and coffee shops, said Pitaya Tanadamrongsak, managing director of DFM, the importer of DFM multi-purpose trucks from China.
DFM will organise roadshows at all 45 Makro outlets to introduce the mini-trucks to prospective investors.The trucks will be available in two formats. The counter format allows shoppers to buy products around the truck and the walk-in format allows customers to choose products inside.
DFM charges 400,000 baht for a truck and another 100,000 baht for product inventory. Makro will have seven product groups for shop owners to buy and sell at their mobile stores. "We expect to sell 100 trucks to shop owners and investors after ending our truck roadshows," Mr Pitaya said.
Shop owners can pay DFM for the trucks in installment at an affordable minimum rate of 160 baht a day. Based on the projected sales, the shop owners can break even within one year.
Mr Pitaya said the company had 27 dealers to provide maintenance in 22 provinces with Makro operations. It plans to open another 13 dealers this year. In the longer term, the company also plans to form a joint venture with Dongfeng Motor Corporation in China to set up a commercial truck plant in Thailand in the near future.
Prantip Akarimachayanon, associate director for marketing at Siam Makro, said the co-operation with DFM is part of its Makro Retailers' Alliance (Mit Tae Chow Huay) project launched in 2007 to help small retailers survive intense competition and the downturn.
To date, more than 2,000 grocery owners have joined the MRA project. About 600 grocery stores have already modified their store planning and product displays. After the modifications, their sales increased by at least 35% and some even saw a 250% jump to 7,000 baht per day from 2,000 baht.
"Mobile grocery stores will be a new alternative for grocery store owners who want to extend their business in remote areas not served other retailers," Ms Prantip said, adding that the grocery store owners can buy DFM mini trucks without any conditions.
Currently, Makro has more than 500,000 retailer members. Thailand has 680,000 registered grocery shops, according to Commerce Ministry data. About 60% are grocery store operators, 16% are hotels and restaurants and 24% are institutional operators.
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should read about Ansoff Matrix
The Ansoff Matrix was first published in the Harvard Business Review in 1957, and has given generations of marketers and small business leaders a quick and simple way to develop a strategic approach to growth.
Sometimes called the Product/Market Expansion Grid, it shows four growth options for business formed by matching up existing and new products and services with existing and new markets.